How to Do a Hat Trick in Soccer

Achievement of three consecutive sporting feats

A chapeau-fox or chapeau trick is the accomplishment of a by and large positive feat three times in a match, or another accomplishment based on the number three.^[1]

Origin [ edit ]

The term starting time appeared in 1858 in cricket, to describe H. H. Stephenson taking three wickets with three sequent deliveries. Fans held a collection for Stephenson, and presented him with a chapeau bought with the proceeds.^[2] ^{[ full citation needed ]} The term was used in impress for the first time in 1865 in the Chelmsford Relate.^[3] ^{[ non-primary source needed ]} The term was eventually adopted past many other sports including hockey, association football (soccer), Formula 1 racing, rugby, and h2o polo.

Utilise [ edit ]

Clan football game [ edit ]

A chapeau-trick occurs in association football when a thespian scores 3 goals (not necessarily sequent) in a single game, whereas scoring two goals constitutes a brace.^[4] ^[5] In common with other official tape-keeping rules, all goals scored during the regulation xc minutes, plus extra fourth dimension if required, are counted but goals in a penalization shootout are excluded from the tally.^[6] The fastest recorded time to score a hat-trick is 70 seconds, a tape set by Alex Torr in a Lord's day league game in 2013.^[vii] The previous record of 90 seconds was held by Tommy Ross playing for Ross County confronting Nairn County on 28 Nov 1964.^[8] The record of the youngest thespian always to score a hat-trick was set up by Ntinos Pontikas in 1996,^[9] ^[10] while Pelé in 1958 became the youngest to accomplish a treble in the Earth Loving cup.^[11]

After just 18 months and 17 days, the volume on the greatest hat-trick of the 21st century was already closed.

— Rob Smyth of The Guardian on Rivaldo's hat-trick for Barcelona against Valencia in June 2001.^[12]

The first hat-trick achieved in an international game was by Scottish player John McDougall, against England on 2 March 1878.^[13] American role player Bert Patenaude scored the start hat-trick in the FIFA Earth Cup, against Paraguay in the inaugural event in 1930. 2 lid-tricks have been scored in a World Cup final, by Geoff Hurst for England in the 1966 terminal during extra fourth dimension against West Deutschland,^[fourteen] and Carli Lloyd for the USA against Nihon in the 2015 Women'southward World Cup final. Lloyd's was the fastest hat-flim-flam scored in a World Loving cup final at 13 minutes from kickoff to concluding goal, and at 16 minutes the fastest from outset in any Earth Cup lucifer. All the same, the fastest World Loving cup chapeau-pull a fast one on, as measured past time betwixt goals, belongs to Fabienne Humm of Switzerland, who scored in the 47th, 49th and 52nd minutes against Republic of ecuador in the 2015 group stage.

Traditionally, a player who scores a hat-trick is allowed to keep the match brawl every bit a memento.^[xv]

Perfect hat-trick [ edit ]

Football has also extended the term, with a "perfect hat-play tricks" being when a player scores i correct-footed goal, ane left-footed goal and one headed goal within one match.^[xvi] ^[17] ^[18] In Germany and Republic of austria, the term (lupenreiner) Hattrick ("flawless chapeau-trick") refers to when a histrion scores three goals in a row in i half without the half-fourth dimension interruption or a goal scored past another actor interrupting the performance.^[nineteen]

Baseball [ edit ]

In the past, the term was occasionally used to describe when a role player struck out 3 times in a baseball game game, and the term gold sombrero was more commonly used when a player struck out iv times in a game.

In recent years, hat flim-flam has been more often used to describe when a thespian hits 3 home runs in a game.

For example, on 29 August 2015, Toronto Blue Jays fans historic Edwin Encarnación's third home run of the game by throwing hats onto the field, like to the tradition in ice hockey.^[20]

Cricket [ edit ]

A hat-trick occurs in cricket when a bowler takes iii wickets with consecutive deliveries.

Gaelic football [ edit ]

In Gaelic football, a hat-trick can refer to goals or to points scored.

Eoin Liston scored a 2d-one-half hat-trick in the 1978 All-Republic of ireland Senior Football Championship Last.^[21]

Michael Quinlivan scored a 2d-one-half lid-fox against Armagh in the final game of the 2017 National Football game League to secure promotion to Division 2 for Tipperary.^[22] ^[23]

Jack McCaffrey'southward total of 1–three in the 2019 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final (drawn game) involved a "archetype hat-fob" of points, sent over the bar with fist and both anxiety.^[24]

Cillian O'Connor'south four goals (accompanied past nine points) in the 2020 All-Ireland Senior Football game Championship semi-final at Croke Park broke the five–three record ready by Johnny Joyce of Dublin in 1960 and matched with three–ix by Rory Gallagher of Fermanagh in 2002 for the highest individual scorer in any championship football lucifer.^[25] ^[26]

David Clifford scored a hat-trick against Galway in the opening round of the 2021 National Football League.^[27]

Handball [ edit ]

In handball, if a role player scores 3 times in a game, a hat-play a joke on is made.

Hockey [ edit ]

In field hockey and ice hockey, a hat play a joke on occurs when a player scores iii goals in a single game. A hat trick in ice hockey, every bit it is known in its current form, culminates with fans throwing hats onto the water ice from the stands. The tradition is said to accept begun among fans in the National Hockey League effectually the 1950s,^[28] with several conflicting legends from the Canadian cities of Toronto, Montreal, and Guelph of various hatmakers offering a free chapeau to players who scored a hat fox.^[29] ^[30] ^[31] ^[32]

In 1944 the Winnipeg Free Press (29 November 1944, p. fourteen)^{[ full citation needed ]} reported that "hockey'due south traditional 'chapeau-trick' – the feat of scoring 3 goals in a single game – volition receive official recognition from the Amateur Hockey Association" of the US by awarding a small silver derby hat to players to mark the accomplishment.

Wayne Gretzky holds the NHL record for the most hat tricks in a career with l. Harry Hyland scored the league's first hat trick, in the league's showtime game on 18 December 1917, in which Hyland's Montreal Wanderers defeated the Toronto Arenas 10–9.^[33]

Variations [ edit ]

In hockey a natural chapeau trick occurs when a role player scores three consecutive goals, uninterrupted by whatsoever other thespian scoring for either team.^[34] The NHL tape for the fastest natural lid flim-flam is 21 seconds, gear up past Bill Mosienko in 1952 for the Chicago Blackhawks.^[35]

A Gordie Howe hat play a joke on is a tongue-in-cheek play on the feat. It is achieved by scoring a goal, getting an assist, and getting into a fight, all in the same game. Namesake Gordie Howe himself just recorded 2 in his NHL career. Rick Tocchet achieved the feat 18 times in his career, the almost in NHL history.^[36]

In Oct 1995, Florida Panthers captain Scott Mellanby scored a rat trick, the term coined by teammate John Vanbiesbrouck. Prior to the game, Mellanby killed a rat in the Panthers' locker room with his hockey stick, and proceeded to score a pair of goals subsequently that night.^[37] When Mellanby scored a hat flim-flam in a later game, some Florida fans threw plastic rats on the ice, a tradition that continued for all Panthers' goals throughout the 1996 playoffs. Due to the resulting game delays caused past the necessary clean-upwards of the plastic rats, the league eventually banned the activity and modified Rule 63 to impose a pocket-size punishment against the home team for a violation.^[38] The more than traditional practice of fans throwing hats on the ice following genuine hat tricks remains exempt from this penalty.

Lacrosse [ edit ]

In lacrosse, like other sports with goal scoring, lid tricks occur when a thespian scores three goals in ane game. Fans rarely throw hats onto the playing surface to acknowledge them due to their frequent occurences in a game. When a player scores six goals in one game, it is referred to every bit a sock trick.

Motor racing [ edit ]

In motor racing, three successive race wins, winning the aforementioned event three times in a row, or securing pole position, fastest lap and race victory in 1 effect may all be referred to as a hat-trick.

Rugby football [ edit ]

In both codes of rugby football (rugby marriage and rugby league) a lid-trick is when a role player scores three or more than tries in a game. In rugby union, a related concept is that of a "full house" (scoring a effort, conversion, penalty goal, and drib goal) in a unmarried game. When a player scored two tries, this is often referred to as a caryatid. As with association football, it is common to honour the match brawl to a player who scores a hat-trick.

Ken Irvine and Frank Burge both scored sixteen hat-tricks in Australian outset class rugby league.^[39]

Shaun Johnson scored a hat-play a trick on in under vi minutes against the Canberra Raiders in 2013, and in the 2017 Rugby League World Loving cup, Valentine Holmes scored a double lid-trick (half dozen tries) against Fiji.

Water polo [ edit ]

In h2o polo, if a thespian scores thrice in a game, a lid-trick is fabricated.

References [ edit ]

^ "hat play a trick on". dictionary.cambridge.org. Cambridge Dictionary . Retrieved i August 2021.
^ Extended Oxford English Dictionary 1999 Edition : "It came into apply afterward HH Stephenson took iii wickets in three balls for the all-England 11 against the 20-two of Hallam at the Hyde Park ground, Sheffield in 1858. A collection was held for Stephenson (as was customary for outstanding feats by professionals) and he was presented with a cap or hat bought with the proceeds."
^ A report of a match between Grays and Romford in Messner, Reinhold (23 June 1865). The Chelmsford Relate . ISBN 9781890009908 . OCLC 866859233. OCLC 17645885, 702688846, 42349342. Mr Biddell...with his second brawl bowled the Romford leviathan Mr Beauchamp and afterwards effected the hat-fox by getting 3 wickets in the over.
^ Soccer Definitions & Slang Terms soccer-training-info.com
^ "Brace" means two of a kind or a pair of something Harper Collins
^ Kicks from the penalisation mark (aka punishment shootout) do non grade function of the match. IFAB (July 2009). "Laws of the Game 2009/2010" (PDF). Zürich: FIFA. p. 130. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2009. Retrieved 9 Apr 2010.
^ Steve White (3 May 2013). "Dominicus league footballer scores hat-trick in record-breaking 70 seconds". mirror . Retrieved 6 July 2015.
^ "Fastest fourth dimension to score a hat-trick, Football". Guinness World Records. Retrieved eighteen August 2011.
^ "The magical feeling of a hat-trick: from McDougall, Bican and Pelé to Lucijanic, Siri and Pontikas". 90soccer.com. 21 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
^ "Ntinos Pontikas, the Greek Freddy Adu". ashflowersports.com. 6 March 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved half dozen March 2021.
^ "History of the World Cup: 1958 – A star is born in Pele". sportsnet. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
^ "The Joy of Six: classiest hat-tricks". The Guardian . Retrieved 22 Baronial 2014.
^ Scotland – International Matches 1872–1880 Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved xi September 2015.
^ "ON THIS DAY 30 July – 1966: Football glory for England". BBC. 30 July 1966. Retrieved 18 Baronial 2011.
^ Turner, Georgina (28 January 2004). "The cognition: Who gets the friction match ball?". The Guardian . Retrieved 25 June 2018.
^ Michel Platini: Uefa chief has his critics but is used to success, Ben Smith, 9 Dec 2012
^ Alberto Bueno scored iv La Liga goals in ..16 .. minutes , BBC News, 28 February 2015
^ "THE PERFECT Chapeau TRICK | pregnant in the Cambridge English Dictionary".
^ Woodward, Hamish (7 June 2021). "What is a Brace in Soccer? And Other Interesting Football Terminology". Atletifo Sports . Retrieved 7 June 2021.
^ "Chapeau trick! Edwin Encarnación hits three homers, drives in nine in Jays win". Yahoo! Sports. 29 August 2015.
^ Breheny, Martin. "Martin Breheny'due south Greatest All-Republic of ireland Finals". Irish Contained . ane September 2018, p. 11.
^ Crowe, Dermot (half-dozen December 2020). "For the love of club, canton and football - why Tipperary's star forrard came home". Sun Independent .
^ Michael Quinlivan heroics against Armagh sees Tipperary promoted Irish Examiner
^ Roche, Frank (14 September 2019). "'Sprint from Clontarf' arrives on fourth dimension for Blues' final destination". Sunday Contained . Retrieved fourteen September 2019. We had the classic hat-pull a fast one on of points - via fist, left foot and right.
^ "Cillian O'Connor the record-breaker as Tipperary fairytale ends". Joe. vi Dec 2020.
^ "O'Connor breaks All-Republic of ireland scoring record with 4-9". Hogan Stand . 6 December 2020.
^ "'I don't know where that came from' - Clifford coy on stunning cease for hat-trick". RTÉ. sixteen May 2021.
^ "Guelph's tricky claim". Guelph Mercury . 21 March 2009. Archived from the original on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
^ "Miscellaneous Trivia". NHL .
^ "About Henri Henri". Henri Henri. Retrieved xiii March 2012.
^ "The Chapeau Trick Returns to Its Hockey Birthplace". GuelphStorm.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
^ "Toronto Invents: The Hat Trick". Torontoist. iii April 2013. Retrieved 21 Oct 2014.
^ Boswell, Randy (sixteen April 2017). "Solving the mystery of the NHL's 1st game". CBC News. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
^ Adam Kimmelman, Jonah Bruce (fifteen Nov 2010). "Hat tricks coming at a adequately frequent pace". NHL Insider. NHL . Retrieved 13 March 2012.
^ "Ryan's natural hat trick not enough as Ducks autumn to Kings". The Sports Network. Archived from the original on 22 December 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
^ John McGourty (25 January 2010). "Going inside the "Gordie Howe Lid Trick"". Inside NHL. NHL. Retrieved thirteen March 2012.
^ Montville, Leigh (10 June 1996). "Rat Pack". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 29 Jan 2009.
^ "OFFICIAL NHL RULES – Dominion 63, Delaying the Game" . Retrieved 13 June 2010.
^ "Rugby League Tables / Scoring Records". afltables.com . Retrieved half-dozen July 2015.